Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata
type: channel
publisher: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram
language: en
publication name: Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata
issn: 2721-7140
items: Guru Wen Dalam Menyempurnakan Islam di Narmada Lombok Barat NTB (Suatu Pendekatan Budaya)
items: The Effect of Drilling Technique on Students’ Writing Skills in Composing Recount Text
items: The Value of Character Education In Bird's Of Prey Films
items: Pemertahanan Leksikon Alat Dapur Suku Sasak di Desa Pringgajurang Lombok Timur: Kajian Ekolinguistik
items: Analisis Nilai Personal Pada Cerita Anak Berjudul Chaditsu Baina As-Syajarah Wa Al-‘Ushfur Karya Ismail Abidin
items: Moral Values in Haris J and Maher Zain’s Song: A Semiotic Analysis
items: Syi’r ‘Alā safḥi al-ahram Dalam Dīwān Aḥmad Syauqī (Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre)
items: Kesalahan dalam Penggunaan Ragam Unggah-ungguh Basa Jawa pada Film Pendek Capciptop! 2020
items: Sudut Pandang Tokoh Utama Terhadap Buku dalam Novel Fahrenheit 451 Karya Ray Bradbury
items: The Moral Humanity in Rawson Marshall Thurbers’ Film Skyscraper
items: Pesan Moral yang Terdapat dalam Novel Paper Towns Karya John Green
items: Kata Makian dalam Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Mengkritik dan Menyalahkan Pada Film 12 Years A Slave karya Steve Mcqueen
items: Komunikasi Intrapersonal Yang Digambarkan Tokoh The Boy dalam Novel The Witches Karya Roald Dahl
items: Analysis of Word Formation Process In Online Advertisements
items: Nilai Moral dalam Novel Charlie and The Great Glass Elevator Karya Roald Dahl
items: Gambaran Kisah Inspiratif Dengan Menggunakan Majas Dan Citraan Dalam Puisi “If” Karya Rudyard Kipling
items: Gangguan Kepribadian Atisosial Tokoh Mike dalam Novel Endless Night Karya Agatha Christie
items: Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Invisible Man Karya H.G. Wells
items: Kesedihan Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Puisi Karya Anne Bronte
items: Pengaruh Latar sosial Terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Tokoh Meg Murry dalam Novel A Wriinke In Time
items: Representasi Prilaku Sosial dalam Album Red Pill Blues Karya Maroon 5
items: Negeri Dongeng dalam Alice Trough The Looking Glass Karya Lewis Carroll
items: Emosi Pada Tokoh Amy Dunne dalam Novel Gone Girl karya Gallian Flynn
items: Penerjemahan Kata Demi Kata Pada Komposisi Minuman Seduh
items: Nilai Didaktis Pada Novel The Little Price Karya Antonine De Saint Exupery
items: Representasi Feminisme Dalam Film Captain Marvel
items: Diskriminasi Ras Pada Tokoh Pecola Breedlove Dalam Novel The Bluest Eye Karya Toni Morrison
items: Perubahan Kehidupan Sosial Pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Room Karya Emma Donoghue
items: Representasi Sejarah, Budaya Dan Ekonomi Dalam Novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan Karya Yanti Soeparmo
items: Perjuangan Kisah Cinta Tokoh Utama dalam Novel The Sun Is Also A Star Karya Nicola Yoon

Guru Wen Dalam Menyempurnakan Islam di Narmada Lombok Barat NTB (Suatu Pendekatan Budaya)
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seorang yang memiliki nama panggilan Guru Wen yang menyempurnakan agama Islam di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang masih menganut Islam Wetu Telu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hal-hal yang aktual dihadapi oleh TGH. M. Djuaini Mukhtar ketika menyebarkan syariat Islam yang sempurna di Narmada Lombok Barat, NTB yaitu : (1) dari segi Theologis kepercayaan dan keimanan yang belum sempurna sesuai dengan akidah Islamiyyah sebagaimana dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat penganut varian Islam Wetu Telu (waktu tiga), (2) Syariat yang masih minim pengalamannya, (3) Kosmologi orang Sasak yang masih takut kepada makhluk halus yang dipercaya sebagai penghuni Bumi bersama-sama dengan manusia, (4) Kultur budaya yang sistemnya masih bercampur dan melekat, meskipun Islam sebagai identitas Ke-Sasak-an sangat kuat.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad Dedad Bisaraguna Akastangga
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
starting page: 17
ending page: 24
doi: 10.1010/gqt8ga68

The Effect of Drilling Technique on Students’ Writing Skills in Composing Recount Text
type: item
description: Composing recount text ideally conducted with cues instead of freely. At school, students have less time allocation for writing. These were the reason to conduct the research entitled; The Effect of Drilling Technique on Students’ Writing Skills in Composing Recount Text. The aim of this research were; 1. Found out the effect of drilling technique on students’ writing skill in composing recount text; 2. Foound out how the students perceive of drilling technique as a mean to help them in composing recount text. This research was conducted with quantitative and qualitative method at once or called mixed method. The quantitative data collection techniques are pre-test and post-test. the qualitative data collection technique was interview. The quantitative data analysis technique was paired sample t-test. The qualitative data analysis was Miles and Huberman technique. Based on the paired sample statisticts, the sig (two tailed) les than the α (significant level) (0.000 < 0.05), so drilling technique affected the students’ writing skill in composing recount text. The qualitative data showed that students’ considered drilling technique as a teaching technique which help them composing recount text; Two factors encourages this consideration of the students about drilling technique, those are: 1) Drilling technique used example in the learning and teaching process before the students were enhancing into the practice; and 2) Drilling technique used repetitions within the teaching and learning process, so the students understood the matters maximally. The next researches on drilling technique implementation in writing is required to evaluate or complete this study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Zamroni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-28
publication date: 2025-10-28
starting page: 14
ending page: 17
doi: 10.1010/dpqqyr67

The Value of Character Education In Bird's Of Prey Films
type: item
description: The purpose of this study is to find out the results of the semiotic analysis of the message of women's emancipation contained in the film Birds of Prey using Roland Barthes' semiotics approach. The data collection technique in this study uses documentation sourced from primary data in the movie Birds of Prey. The analysis technique uses Roland Barthes' qualitative descriptive theory and semiotics, and the use of post-feminist theory. Taking the subject refers to the figure of Harley Quinn by looking through denotative terms that explain the relationship between the marker and the marker in reality, resulting in an explicit meaning. Connotations explain the relationship of markers and markers with non-reality, generating implicit meanings and myths explaining the customs and beliefs that prevail in society. The analysis shows that there are signs and markers of the message in this film that are portrayed with humiliation, gender injustice, and unyielding attitudes by women who fight for their rights. There are also elements of women's emancipation, that women must be equal to men in any way, such as acting, behavior, speech, and mindset. Reject the notion that women are weak people who need protection from a man. Fil Bird's of Prey is a call for women's equality through film.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Zulpahmi
creator: Rapi Renda
creator: Taufik Mawardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-28
publication date: 2025-10-28
starting page: 10
ending page: 14
doi: 10.1010/q8vffn42

Pemertahanan Leksikon Alat Dapur Suku Sasak di Desa Pringgajurang Lombok Timur: Kajian Ekolinguistik
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemertahanan leksikon peralatan dapur suku sasak di Desa Pringgajurang Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Ekolinguistik dan Sosiolinguistik karena mengkaji pemertahanan bahasa pada leksikon peralatan tradisional dapur suku Sasak Lombok. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah leksikon peralatan tradisional dapur suku sasak Lombok yang ada di Desa Pringgajurang, Kec. Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik fotografi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada konsep Halliday tentang ekolinguistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leksikon alat dapur suku Sasak di Desa Pringgajurang Lombok Timur tidak mengalami pergeseran istilah. Leksikon-leksikon tersebut tetap sama dan eksis digunakan oleh penuturnya meskipun terdapat perubahan bentuk dari yang berbahan klasik ke bahan modern.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad Dedad Bisaraguna Akastangga
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-28
publication date: 2025-10-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.1010/x1w9xk86

Analisis Nilai Personal Pada Cerita Anak Berjudul Chaditsu Baina As-Syajarah Wa Al-‘Ushfur Karya Ismail Abidin
type: item
description: This study focuses on personal values in a children's story entitled Chadi>tsu Baina As-Syajarah wa Al-'Ushfur by Dr. Isma'il 'Abidin. This research is a literature study research using qualitative descriptive methods using personal value development analysis. In this development analysis will describe the value of development; (a) emotional, (b) intellectual, (c) imaginary, (d) social sense, and (e) ethical and religious sense contained in the story. The results showed that in the story there is complete personal value. Child readers are not only entertained by the presentation of short stories, but will also get education according to their age stage. This story teaches about the importance of preserving nature, fostering empathy and social traits. Reading this novel is recommended for children aged 6-12 years as learning with the guidance of parents or teachers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Fero Cahya Nagara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
starting page: 10
ending page: 16
doi: 10.1010/68dwrn94

Moral Values in Haris J and Maher Zain’s Song: A Semiotic Analysis
type: item
description: The aims of this research to accomplish three objects, the first is semiotic about sign or object, second is about the interpretant and the third is about Representamen. This thesis used semiotic theory by Charles Sunder Peairce which is analysis the sign. This research used a qualitative method. This research also focused with the signs in lyrics and Picture on video clips of both songs. The conclusions in this research are (1) Types of objects or sign there are Icon, Index and Symbol, (2) Types of Representments there are Dualizing, Sin sign and Leg sign, (3) Type of Interpretant there are Rheme, Deciding and Argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M. Afan
creator: Nurul Wahidah
creator: Nurmita Sari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.1010/z5n97v87

Syi’r ‘Alā safḥi al-ahram Dalam Dīwān Aḥmad Syauqī (Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre)
type: item
description: This poem consists of 31 stanzas, but the most popular of these stanzas are the last two stanzas. This poem is the work of Ahmad Syauqi. In this poem there are many expressions whose full meaning cannot be understood, because there are so many figurative forms of words. This research aims to describe the meaning contained in the syi'r 'Alā safḥi al-ahram with heuristic and hermeneutic reading as well as describing the matrices, models and hypograms in the syi'r 'Alā safḥi al-ahram. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The approach used in this research is a semiotic approach, namely using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The type of research used in this research is library research. The results of a heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the poem 'Alā safḥi al-ahram by Ahmad Syauqi are a description of 1. the beauty and majesty of the Egyptian pyramids, 2. Welcome and praise for Ameen Rihani, 3. Praise for the beauty of the Arabic language. The model in this poem, the first model is in the sentence لكِ كالمعابدِ روعةٌ قدسيَّةٌ وعليك روحانيَّةُ العُبَّاد, the second model states يا نجمَ سوريَّا ولستَ بأولٍ ماذا نمَت من نيِّرٍ وقَّادِ the last model إن الذي ملأ اللغاتِ مَحاسنًا جعلَ الجمالَ وسِرَّه في الضادِ. The matrix in this poem is a compliment. The hypogram in this poem is related to the verses of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. narrated by Imam Thabrani and Baihaqi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M. Yusril Kholik
creator: Nofi Fitria Indasari
creator: Budi Ilham
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-10-28
publication date: 2024-10-28
starting page: 27
ending page: 49
doi: 10.1010/mbzj2d02

Kesalahan dalam Penggunaan Ragam Unggah-ungguh Basa Jawa pada Film Pendek Capciptop! 2020
type: item
description: The variety of language and language is the hallmark of the Javanese. This value has been embedded in society for a long time. This has become an unwritten rule. Most Javanese people will judge someone's politeness from the way they speak so that they can know whether the person has good behavior or not. Unfortunately, sometimes people neglect important things like this. This is caused by the development of the times. As times progress, people tend to follow Western culture. Meanwhile, Western culture does not have a speech classification between speakers and speech partners. Therefore, researchers are interested in studying errors in the use of uploading bases in the Capciptop! short film released in 2020 using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques, namely note-taking. The results of the study found that there were five errors in the short film. Three errors lie with the speaker while the other two lie with the speech partner. The form of the mistake is not using polite manners when speaking to older people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Miftahul Izza
creator: Bagus Wahyu Setyawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-10-28
publication date: 2024-10-28
starting page: 18
ending page: 26
doi: 10.1010/t4qq2707

Sudut Pandang Tokoh Utama Terhadap Buku dalam Novel Fahrenheit 451 Karya Ray Bradbury
type: item
description: Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that was written by American author, Ray Bradbury. This novel tells about book burning. As all we know, in a reality book has a great role for our life, because it contains of knowledge, information, experience and other useful thing. Meanwhile, in Fahrenheit 451 books must be burned. This phenomenon raises a question ‘why does the books must be burned?’. This study will describe point of view of the characters about book in Fahrenheit 451 according to Nurgiyantoro (2013). This study uses qualitative descriptive method. Objective approach is used in this study to understand the point of view of the characters because, it focuses on intrinsic elements analysis. The result of this study describes the five main characters’s point of view on ‘book’ in Fahrenheit 451.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sayu Asmarita
creator: Fenty Sukmawaty
creator: Saprudin
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-10-28
publication date: 2024-10-28
starting page: 9
ending page: 17
doi: 10.1010/v13pbz56

The Moral Humanity in Rawson Marshall Thurbers’ Film Skyscraper
type: item
description: Analysis of moral humanity in film Skyscraper is a study that explains the moral message. In this study, of course, using a qualitative descriptive research method, namely researchers will make direct observations of moral messages. The research object used by researchers is An Analysis of Moral Humanity in Rawson Marshall Thurbers Skyscraper Film. Where this film was produced by Beau Flynn directed by Rawson Marshall Thurbers because it tells about phenomena inherent in everyday life such as kinship, responsibility, courage, mutual trust, love, help, and honesty. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation analysis. Where the researcher captures several scenes that contain moral messages to be conveyed to the public. The results found in this film based on the theory of Roland Barthes are to analyze the meaning of signifiers, denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. The results of this study show 7 scenes that show elements of the moral message in the Skyscraper film. So the researchers found the hidden meaning of the film in the form of a moral message.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M. Afan
creator: Anisa Nur'aini
creator: Sukardi
creator: Baiq Indah Nurmayanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-10-28
publication date: 2024-10-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.1010/66g72v65

Pesan Moral yang Terdapat dalam Novel Paper Towns Karya John Green
type: item
description: Novel is a literary of work which contains a moral message. In every story there must be a good lesson that we can apply in everyday life. One of them is the novel Paper Towns by John Green which makes it interesting for researchers to examine "the moral message in the novel Paper Towns by John Green. The method used is descriptive method. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis permasalahan yang didapat dalam sebuah penelitian (Aryanti, 2019). This study have a goal to analyze moral value in Paper Towns by John Green.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Widya Aulia Pratiwi Rahmah
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-28
publication date: 2024-05-28
starting page: 43
ending page: 47
doi: 10.1010/7px93437

Kata Makian dalam Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Mengkritik dan Menyalahkan Pada Film 12 Years A Slave karya Steve Mcqueen
type: item
description: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata makian (swear word) dalam tindak tutur ekspresif mengkritik dan menyalahkan pada film 12 Years a Slave karya Steve McQueen. Perbedaan status sosial antara orang kulit putih dan kulit hitam, serta perbudakan yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat pada abad ke-19 menjadikan terdapatnya banyak kata makian yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur ekspresif (tindak tutur yang merupakan ungkapan emosi dan perasaan penutur), khususnya dalam mengekspresikan kebencian diantaranya yaitu tuturan mengkritik dan menyalahkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik kualilatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Berdasarkan teori Hughes (2006), peneliti menemukan ada empat bentuk kata makian yang terdapat di dalam tuturan mengkritik dan menyalahkan di dalam dialog film 12 Years a Slave, di antaranya yang berhubungan dengan animal sebanyak 25%, personal background sebanyak 25%, taboo, religion dan oath sebanyak 33%, dan racism sebanyak 17%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sulistiani Rahmanisa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-28
publication date: 2024-05-28
starting page: 34
ending page: 42
doi: 10.1010/xjdcqz91

Komunikasi Intrapersonal Yang Digambarkan Tokoh The Boy dalam Novel The Witches Karya Roald Dahl
type: item
description: The title of this research is intrapersonal communication represented by the character The Boy in the novel The Witches by Roald Dahl. In this novel, it tells the story of an eight years old child without a full name who is refererred to as The Boy as the only child in a family. When both of his parents died in an accident, The Boy lived with his Grandmother who is Norwegian. His Grandmother told The Boy many things that many people from other countries would not easily believe about the existence of a witch who often killed young children so that he also experienced intrapersonal communication to understand his situation as a child and doubted the truth of the words spoken by his Grandmother. The purpose of this research is to describe how intrapersonal communication is experienced by the character by using character theory based on Abrams and intrapersonal communication theory based on Suryanto, Bahfiarti, and Mukarom. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the theory of Bogdan and Taylor. The objective approach is the approach used in this study based on Ratna’s theory to describe the intrapersonal communication of The Boy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ihsan Surya Pratama
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-28
publication date: 2024-05-28
starting page: 24
ending page: 32
doi: 10.1010/0gndh892

Analysis of Word Formation Process In Online Advertisements
type: item
description: This thesis aims at finding the types of word formation process in online advertisements and analysing how those types are used. The data source was obtained from the official shampoo advertising websites and YouTube during 2020. It used a descriptive qualitative method by applying the theory of word ordering proposed by several linguistic experts namely O'Grady and Guzman (1996), and Hatch and Brown (1995). From the analysis conducted, the researcher found 9 out of 12 existing word ordering processes including compounding, borrowing, initialization, clipping, back formation, inflection, derivation, and clitization. Among all, the words found within the scope are words formed through the process of compounding, derivation and borrowing. However, the words formed through the process of coinage, acronyms, and onomatopoeia were not found. In addition, the results of the analysis also showed that the words used in the advertisements are catchy and serve to explain the description and the function of the products.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Friska Olivia Panggabean
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-28
publication date: 2024-05-28
starting page: 14
ending page: 23
doi: 10.1010/npdqdj61

Nilai Moral dalam Novel Charlie and The Great Glass Elevator Karya Roald Dahl
type: item
description: The entitled of research is Moral Value in the novel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. The purposes of the research are to description of the moral values of human-human relations and to describe the form of delivery of moral values contained in the Novel. This research uses descriptive qualitative method according with Pragmatic approach method. The data were colleted trough Baca and Catat techniques. The step to data analysis there is: data reduce, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research, to describe the moral value of human relations with humans, there is: (1) value of caring for other, (2) love value, (3) honesty value, (4) value respect, (5) value responbility, (6) value reminding each other, (6) value of mutual trust. The form of delivery of moral values in this study has two specifications, namely the delivery of direct moral values and the delivery of indirect moral values. The delivery of moral values directly through the characters, and the delivery of indirect moral values have the form of delivery in the form of events and conflicts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Fauzi Abdullah Al Zein
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-28
publication date: 2024-05-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.1010/8yrrr821

Gambaran Kisah Inspiratif Dengan Menggunakan Majas Dan Citraan Dalam Puisi “If” Karya Rudyard Kipling
type: item
description: From the various studies that have been carried out, it can be observed that study on figurative language with stylistic studies has been studied extensively. Although there are many studies on figure of speech and imagery with stylistic studies, the writer believes that the same study still needs to be done. The writer does this to complement and add to previous stylistic studies. Relevant theories are used in this study to assist the results of the analysis to be obtained. The purpose of this study is to describe an inspiring story using various figures of speech and imagery contained in the poem "If" by Rudyard Kipling. “If” is an inspirational poem that gives advice on how one should live one's life. The poem takes the reader through various ways in which the reader can overcome difficulties in one's life. Throughout the poem, the speaker provides the reader with multiple scenarios, both positive and negative, along with glimpses of how one should behave. The approach used in this study is a stylistic approach. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method with semiotics. This study data is descriptive data, namely data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in the poem entitled "If" by Rudyard Kipling. The results of this study proved the existence of the use of figure of speech and imagery. Based on data analysis, the following results were obtained. First, the most dominant figure of speech was the personification figure of speech in the second stanza. Second, the dominant imagery that appears in the poem "If" by Rudyard Kipling was the image of motion and sight. The most dominant image is the image of motion. Motion imagery described something not actually moving, or an image of motion in general. Motion imagery was used to further liven up the image in the poem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Novira Kania Hermiliany
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-10-28
publication date: 2023-10-28
starting page: 41
ending page: 54
doi: 10.1010/wemabt86

Gangguan Kepribadian Atisosial Tokoh Mike dalam Novel Endless Night Karya Agatha Christie
type: item
description: This research is entitled “Antisocial Personality Disorder of Mike in Endless Night Novel by Agatha Christie”. Endless Night novel tells the story of a man named Mike who want something in his life, but Mike has antisocial personality disorder that makes Mike do whatever he want regardless of other people. The purpose of this research is to describe the life of Mike who has an antisocial personality disorder that makes Mike have bad behaviour and harm people. The research method used in this study is qualitative method according to Bogdan and Taylor. The research approach used in this study is a literary psychology approach, this approach aims to discuss the psychology of Mike who has antisocial personality disorder. The result of this research, there are seven indications of antisocial personality disorder according to Macciardi, there are: a failure to conform to social norms; irresponsibility; deceitfulness; indifference to the welfare of others;recklessness; a failure to plan ahead; and irritability and aggressiveness. Mike has all those seven indications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Alfiyani Darussalamah
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-10-28
publication date: 2023-10-28
starting page: 32
ending page: 40
doi: 10.1010/zy76pp76

Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Invisible Man Karya H.G. Wells
type: item
description: The violence that arises when an ambition to control makes the character of Griffin uncontrollable. Griffin is an intelligent scientist, he is very ambitious for his discovery that is to be invisible. This makes him so obsessed that he does everything for his own benefit. Day after day terrors coming up in several areas, marked by murders, robberies to some people in several areas. Griffin does all that by threatening people to help him, but in the end he ends up tragically. This study discusses about forms of violence that physical and psychological violence, and the impact of the violence on the main character Griffin in H.G Wells' novel The Invisible Man. Methods in collecting data using the read and note method. The theory used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and literary psychology. From the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the forms of violence that Griffin commits in the novel are examined into two forms of violence, the first is psychological violence and physical violence. Therefore, this study analyzes based on the characteristics of the characters.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Suci Dian Lestari
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-10-28
publication date: 2023-10-28
starting page: 22
ending page: 31
doi: 10.1010/mz8h0f09

Kesedihan Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Puisi Karya Anne Bronte
type: item
description: The title of this research is Kesedihan Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Puisi Karya Anne Bronte. The aims of this research is to find the representation the sadness of the main character who described by Anne Bronte in her collection poems through the deep structure of the poem which includes; theme, tone, feeling and mandate. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The approach of this research is literary objective approach. The result of this research show the sadness of the main characters who described in the Anna Bronte collection poems are caused by logging, loneliness and losing which through by the main characters itself of their lives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Icha Choirunisa Herawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-10-28
publication date: 2023-10-28
starting page: 13
ending page: 21
doi: 10.1010/713fqt30

Pengaruh Latar sosial Terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Tokoh Meg Murry dalam Novel A Wriinke In Time
type: item
description: This study aims to describe character personality of main character because affected of social background in the novel A Wrinkle in Time. Both of which is main problem in the novel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, with using psychology literature approach based on Shaw and Costanzo as a main theoritical basis for this research. The data of this study were taken from A Wrinkle in Time Novel. In generally this research discusses about the main character which through a life-long process of self-seeking. Her character was changes when her dad were gone. She feels deeply insecure about her personal appearance, then people around her think she’s has bad personality and ugly. The results of this research is describe social background that affects the psychological condition of main character in the novel A Wrinkle in Time.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Putri Libria
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-10-28
publication date: 2023-10-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.1010/r5r42q54

Representasi Prilaku Sosial dalam Album Red Pill Blues Karya Maroon 5
type: item
description: The title of this research is Representation of Social Behavior in the Red Pill Blues album Marron 5, which is to find out the social behavior contained in the song lyrics on the Red Pill Blues album. The purpose of this research is to find out the social differences between American's life and Indonesian's life to Maroon 5 music listeners by understanding the meaning contained in the song lyrics. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, qualitative based on Anggito & Setiawan, while descriptive according to Rukajat. Approach The research in this study uses a social approach to analyze and determine the social behavior contained in the song lyrics represented by the author so that it affects his work, with a dynamic meaning theory based on Kecskes and Clark. The results of this study found social behavior contained in several song lyrics in the album Red Pill Blues by Maroon 5 in the songs entitled Lips on You and Best 4 U.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dhyta Milla Augustine
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 78
ending page: 86
doi: 10.1010/934p8b23

Negeri Dongeng dalam Alice Trough The Looking Glass Karya Lewis Carroll
type: item
description: This research is entitled "The Fairytale Country in the Novel Alice Through The Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll". This study aims to identify and explain the setting of the place in the novel Alice Through The Looking Glass. In analyzing the setting of the place, the author uses the theory of Aminuddin (2013). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and uses data collection techniques to observe and record. The approach in this study uses an objective approach because the analysis in this study only focuses on the intrinsic elements of the novel. Based on the results of this research, it is found that the setting of the place is from two worlds, namely the real world that Alice lives in and the world of mirrors. All of the place setting data found consisted of houses, parks, forests, train, shops, and boats. However, the setting where the house is found by the author is in the real world where Alice lives and the world of mirrors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Gina Amalia Rahmah Dewi
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 66
ending page: 77
doi: 10.1010/8sxn7v17

Emosi Pada Tokoh Amy Dunne dalam Novel Gone Girl karya Gallian Flynn
type: item
description: This research is entitled "Emotions of Amy Dunne's Character in Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl Novel". This study aims at identifying and describing the emotions experienced by the character Amy Dunne as well as the moral messages that could be drawn from the emotions she experiences. In analyzing the emotions of Amy Dunne's character in the novel Gone Girl, the author applies the theory of emotional classification according to Mashar and the theory of moral messages according to supported by (Nurgiyantoro, 2015). This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques using reading and note-taking techniques. The results showed that there are seven classifications of emotions, namely the concept of guilt, pent-up guilt, self-punishment, shame, sadness, hatred, and love, the author only found three types of emotion classification, namely the emotions of hatred, sadness, and love, while the moral message that could be taken from the novel Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn, the author finds that the moral message is conveyed indirectly through the characteristics of the characters Nick Dunne and Amy Dunne who are a husband and wife, namely disrespect.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Fitria Pharimita
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 53
ending page: 65
doi: 10.1010/2aks3886

Penerjemahan Kata Demi Kata Pada Komposisi Minuman Seduh
type: item
description: This research entitled is “Penerjemahan Kata demi Kata pada Komposisi Minuman Seduh”. The purpose of this study are to explain the translation used in the composition text for brewed drinks. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques that used in this research is literature study. The data used are primary from 10 brewed drinks composition texts (Tora Bika Gilus Mix, ABC Kopi Susu, Tora Bika Mocacinno, Indocaffe CafeMix, Goodday Carrebian Nut, Goodday Mocacinno, Kapal Api, Top White Coffee, Top Cofee, Top Barista Spcial Blend). Data analysis was carried out by reading and understanding from brewed beverage packaging, presenting the data to be analyzed for this reserch and making conclusions. The results of this study is answering that the translation used in the compositions tesxt of brewed drinks is word for word translation, namly by direcly translation the source language to target language in a straight line between lines.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhamad Muzaky Ramdhan
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 44
ending page: 52
doi: 10.1010/hd8vc304

Nilai Didaktis Pada Novel The Little Price Karya Antonine De Saint Exupery
type: item
description: Children are entrusted with extraordinary capacity, so that in fact to restore in accordance with His fitra should be equipped with character education, that way literature is an educational medium that is able to guide children because a literary work contains didactic value and entertainment for children. The Little Prince larya Antoine De Saint-Exupary is a book loved by readers because it contains didactic value that gives lessons about kindness. The purpose of this study is to describe the didactic values contained in the Novel The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint Exupery. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis, is a descriptive analysis is a combination of two methods, using a way of describing the facts which is then analyzed. The data collection method used in this study is the Listen and Record technique method. Then, the analysis used by analyzing Miles and Huberman model data, namely Data Collecion, Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion. The result of this analysis is that in the novel The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint Exupery there is a didactic value in the form of moral values and motivational values described by the characters in the novel. So that this novel deserves to be presented to children so that they are able to learn about the values contained in thenua, especially the moral values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Anis Rismayanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 34
ending page: 43
doi: 10.1010/809c6343

Representasi Feminisme Dalam Film Captain Marvel
type: item
description: This study aims to represent and find out how the signs of feminism described in the film Captain Marvel, the analysis used is semiotic analysis of John Fiske covering the level of reality, level of representation, and level of ideology. The film Captain Marvel tells about how a woman struggles for her rights from a series of actions to become a female super hero. The results showed the codes in Captain Marvel's film that the value of feminism is represented at the level of reality, namely the code of behavior, costume, appearance, manner of speech, makeup, movement, expression. The level of representation of the value of feminism is seen in character, camera, conflict, action, dialogue. Then at the level of ideology illustrated the value of feminism, especially the flow of liberal feminism because of the liberal feminism started from ourselves to get gender justice. After analyzing from each sequence category in the film Captain Marvel, the researcher draws the conclusion that feminism specifically discusses the struggle against discrimination through ways of appearing, carrying out actions, and resolving conflicts, which can be seen from codes at the level of reality, representation and ideology as contained in the theory of The Codes of Television by John Fiske.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dian Apriansyah
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 25
ending page: 33
doi: 10.1010/2afmyc16

Diskriminasi Ras Pada Tokoh Pecola Breedlove Dalam Novel The Bluest Eye Karya Toni Morrison
type: item
description: Novel The Bluest Eye merupakan karya pertama dari penulis Amerika bernama Toni Morrison. The Bluest Eye adalah novel yang menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat ras kulit hitam ditengah kekejaman para orang kulit putih di Lorain, Ohio. Dalam novel ini Pecola Breedlove digambarkan sebagai seorang gadis berumur sebelas tahun yang mempunyai kulit hitam dan sering mendapatkan diskriminasi dari orang kulit putih dan orang sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas diskriminasi ras pada tokoh utama yaitu Pecola Breedlove dalam novel The Bluest Eye karya Toni Morrison. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui tiga tahap diantaranya membaca, mengumpulkan data dan mencatat data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskriminasi ras pada tokoh Pecola Breedlove yang tergambar dalam novel dalam novel The Bluest Eye ini meliputi berbagai hal, diantaranya yaitu adanya bullying, sikap acuh, keterasingan dan kekerasan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Indri Indah Yulianti
creator: Saprudin
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 15
ending page: 24
doi: 10.1010/3rwzb938

Perubahan Kehidupan Sosial Pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Room Karya Emma Donoghue
type: item
description: This research is entitled Changes in Social Life in the Main Character in the Novel Room by Emma Donoghue. This study aims to analyze and find out how changes in social life can occur in the main character in the novel Room by Emma Donoghue. The method that will be used by the researcher in this research is descriptive analysis method. The approach used in reviewing this novel uses a sociology of literature approach. From the results obtained, the changes in social life in this novel are divided into several stages, namely: 1) the social life of the character 2) the twists and turns of the social life of the character 3) the change in the social life of the character 4) the change in the attitude of the character's life 5) improvement in the social change of the character and the last 6) Causes of Changes in Social Characters. From these five stages, the lives of the main characters Joy and Jack change from living their lives in a small room, to living their lives in a free space and a wide world with the help of the local community and the police.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mutiara Kusuma
creator: Saprudin
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-05-28
publication date: 2023-05-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.1010/48xbgk12

Representasi Sejarah, Budaya Dan Ekonomi Dalam Novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan Karya Yanti Soeparmo
type: item
description: This study uses a new historicism approach with the aim of describing historical, cultural and economic representations in Yanti Soeparno's novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan. The data in this study are in the form of language units that reflect historical, cultural and economic representations. The data source in this study is the novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan by Yanti Soeparmo, published by Mizan Pustaka in 2009. The instrument in this research is the author himself who is oriented towards research on historical, cultural and economic representations, in the novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan by Yanti Soeparmo. . The data collection technique in this study was carried out by reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of categorization, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that first, in Yanti Soeparmo's novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan, there is a reflection of Indonesian history regarding the theft and mass massacres committed by the Bumiputera people against the Europeans who had taken over the people's rights. Second, the cultural representation in Yanti Soeparmo's novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan is western culture which includes the use of language and class division of the Bumipuetra people. Third, the economic representation depicted in Yanti Soeparmo's novel Runtuhnya Menara Azan is a weak economic condition that causes people to suffer and the emergence of various types of diseases, such as starvation to death.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Randa Anggarista
creator: Riskin Tiara
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2022-10-28
publication date: 2022-10-28
starting page: 76
ending page: 91
doi: 10.1010/84ytsk69

Perjuangan Kisah Cinta Tokoh Utama dalam Novel The Sun Is Also A Star Karya Nicola Yoon
type: item
description: This research is entitled The Love Story of the main character in the novel The Sun Is also A Star by Nicola Yoon. The main character named Natsha Kingsley, a Jamaican girl who is tall in New York City is struggling against the deportation that the American government will carry out against her family. Natasha is also a realistic woman who doesn't believe in love and is struggling to keep her family from being deported. However, her meeting with Daniel by chance, makes things complicated. Therefore, the American government plans to deport them today. This study aims to describe how the main character in Nicola Yoon's novel The Sun Is Also A star and the struggle of the main character's love story in Nicola Yoon's novel The Sun Is Also A Star. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is one of the types of research that is included in the type of qualitative research. The purpose of this research is to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables and circumstances that occurred during the research by presenting what actually happened. The approach applied is the Sociology of Literature. Sociology of literature is a reflective branch of literary research. This research is in great demand by researchers who want to see literature as a mirror of people's lives. Sociology of literature is research that focuses on human problems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Klarisa
creator: Saprudin
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Penaoq: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2022-10-28
publication date: 2022-10-28
starting page: 67
ending page: 75
doi: 10.1010/h4cw2995